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BRRRR Calculator

Model the Buy-Rehab-Rent-Refinance-Repeat strategy. Enter your deal numbers to see the initial cash invested, how much you pull back out at refinance, the cash left in the deal, and the monthly cash flow from your rental.


Deal Details

Buy
Title, inspection, lender fees, etc.
Cash out of pocket at purchase.

Rehab
Total renovation spend.
Interest, taxes, insurance while rehabbing.

Rent
Typically 5-10%.
0% if self-managed.
% of gross rent for repairs.
HOA, utilities, etc.

Refinance
Lenders typically offer 70-80%.
Appraisal, origination, title, etc.

How It Works

The BRRRR method is a real estate investing cycle designed to recycle your capital so you can buy the next property without depleting your savings.

The five steps:
  1. Buy a distressed property below market value.
  2. Rehab it to bring the value up to or above the after-repair value (ARV).
  3. Rent it out to a tenant, stabilising the income stream.
  4. Refinance with a conventional cash-out loan based on the new appraised value.
  5. Repeat by deploying the pulled-out cash into the next deal.
Key formulas:
  • Total Cash In = Down Payment + Rehab + Buying Closing Costs + (Monthly Holding x Rehab Months)
  • Refinance Loan = ARV x LTV %
  • Cash Pulled Out = Refinance Loan - Refi Closing Costs
  • Cash Left in Deal = Total Cash In - Cash Pulled Out
  • Monthly Mortgage = P&I payment on refinance loan at the given rate and term
  • Monthly Cash Flow = Effective Rent - Mortgage - Management - Maintenance - Taxes - Insurance - Other
  • Cash-on-Cash Return = Annual Cash Flow / Cash Left in Deal x 100

A successful BRRRR deal aims to pull out 100% (or more) of the initial capital, leaving zero (or negative) cash in the deal while still generating positive monthly cash flow. This is sometimes called an "infinite return" because you have no remaining cash at risk.

The most critical variable is the ARV. An accurate appraisal or a tight set of comparable sales (comps) is essential; overestimating it leads to a smaller-than-expected refinance and more cash stuck in the deal than planned.


What to Watch

Deal Killers

  • ARV overestimate. a lender appraisal often comes in below your expectation
  • Rehab cost overrun eroding your equity buffer
  • LTV too low (some lenders cap at 70%) leaving extra cash trapped
  • Negative cash flow after the new, larger mortgage payment

Signs of a Strong Deal

  • Cash left in deal is close to zero or negative
  • Monthly cash flow positive after all expenses
  • Purchase price + rehab well below ARV x LTV
  • Rent-to-value ratio above 1% (rent / ARV)
This calculator models a single BRRRR cycle. It does not include income tax, depreciation benefits, or appreciation over time. Consult a tax professional before making investment decisions.


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